Add Watermark to PDF
Add a visible text watermark to a PDF, with your choice of position, rotation, opacity, and color. Runs in your browser.
The file is processed in your browser only and is never sent to a server.
This tool stamps a visible text watermark onto a PDF and gives you a new file to download. You upload a PDF, type the watermark text (CONFIDENTIAL by default), and choose its position, rotation, opacity, and color. You can apply it to every page or just the first page. Everything runs in your browser: the file is never uploaded to a server, there is no sign-up, and there are no hidden marks. The original file is left untouched, and only a text watermark is added in this version.
How to use this tool
- 01Upload a PDFDrag in or select a PDF file. The tool shows how many pages it has.
- 02Set the watermarkType the text, then pick position, rotation, opacity, color, and whether to apply it to all pages or the first page.
- 03Add watermark and downloadClick add watermark and get a new PDF with the watermark drawn on, ready to download.
When is this useful?
- Mark a file CONFIDENTIALAdd a clear CONFIDENTIAL watermark before sharing a sensitive document so its status is obvious.
- Flag a DRAFT before sharingStamp DRAFT across a report or proposal so reviewers know it is not the final version.
- Contracts, reports, and scansWatermark a contract, worksheet, guide, or scanned PDF to show ownership or review status.
- A light watermark, kept privateAdd a faint background watermark without uploading the file anywhere, since it all happens locally.
Examples
- CONFIDENTIAL across the centerKeep the defaults to draw a faint, rotated CONFIDENTIAL mark in the middle of every page.
- DRAFT at 45 degreesChange the text to DRAFT and the rotation to 45° for a classic diagonal stamp.
- First page onlySet "apply to" to first page only to mark a cover sheet without touching the rest.
Tips for a better result
- Keep opacity lowA watermark around 20-30% opacity stays readable underneath without hiding the content.
- Match size to positionA large font suits a centered diagonal mark; a smaller size works better in a corner.
- Everything stays localYou can watermark sensitive documents too: the file never leaves your device.
What the tool does
The tool loads your PDF with the pdf-lib library, which runs in the browser, and draws your text on the selected pages using a standard built-in font, with the opacity, rotation, and color you choose. Because the watermark is plain Latin text, no custom font is needed. It saves a new PDF and never changes the file you uploaded. Nothing is sent to a server.
Position, rotation, and opacity
Center placement works well with a 45° or -45° rotation for a diagonal stamp, while the corner positions suit a smaller, upright mark. The tool centers the text on the chosen spot and keeps it on the page. Lower opacity makes the watermark sit quietly behind the content; higher opacity makes it dominant.
Add watermark vs. other PDF edits
Use Add Page Numbers to PDF when the goal is numbering rather than a stamp. Use Merge PDF to combine files before watermarking, and Delete PDF Pages or Split PDF to remove or extract pages first. If a scan is sideways, fix it with Rotate PDF before watermarking. If the finished file is too large to send, run it through Compress PDF.
Privacy
The entire process happens on your device only. The file is not sent to a server, nothing is stored on our side, and no sign-up is required.
Frequently asked questions
Is the file uploaded to a server?
No. The watermarking runs in your browser only. The file does not go to the internet and is not stored on our side.
Can I change the watermark text?
Yes. It defaults to CONFIDENTIAL, but you can type any text, such as DRAFT, COPY, or your own label.
Can I watermark only the first page?
Yes. Set "apply to" to first page only, and the rest of the document is left unmarked.
Will the watermark cover important content?
It can if the opacity or font size is high. Lower the opacity, reduce the size, or move it to a corner to keep the content readable.
Does it support image watermarks?
Not in this version. It adds a text watermark only. Use Latin letters, numbers, and basic symbols for best results.
Can I watermark an encrypted PDF?
A password-protected PDF may not load. It is best to remove the protection from the source first.
Related tools
- Add Page Numbers to PDFAdd visible page numbers to a PDF, with your choice of format, position, and starting point. Runs in your browser.Open
- Merge PDFCombine several PDF files into one, in the order you choose. Runs entirely in your browser.Open
- Split PDFExtract pages or page ranges from a PDF into a new file. Runs entirely in your browser.Open
- Delete PDF PagesRemove pages or ranges from a PDF and get a new file without them. Runs entirely in your browser.Open
- Rotate PDFRotate PDF pages by 90°, 180°, or 270°, for the whole file or a page range. Runs in your browser.Open
- Compress PDFShrink your PDF file size right in the browser by cleaning up its internal structure. The file never leaves your device.Open

